Chapter VII : Jnana Yoga

THE YOGA OF WISDOM

The Blessed Lord said,
I shall declare to thee in full this knowledge combined with realisation, which being known, nothing here remains to be known. Among thousands of men, one perchance strives for perfection; even among those successful strivers, only one perchance knows Me in essence.
Earth, water, fire, air, ether, mind, intellect, egoism.thus is My Prakriti divided eightfold. This is the inferior Prakriti, but different from it, know thou, O mighty-armed, My higher Prakriti, the very life-element, by which this world is upheld. I am the sapidity in waters, O son of Kunti. I amthe light in the moon, and the sun; I amthe syllable OM in all the Vedas, sound in ether and virility in men. Verily, this divine illusion of Mine, caused by the qualities is difficult to cross over; those who take refuge in Me alone cross over this illusion. Four kinds of virtuous men worship Me O Arjuna, and they are the distressed, the seeker of knowledge, the seeker of wealth and the wise, O lord of Bharatas. Of these, the wise, ever steadfast and devoted to the One excels; for I am exceedingly dear to the wise, and he is dear to Me. Noble indeed are all these; but the wise man, I deem as My very Self; for, steadfast in mind he is established in Me alone, as the Supreme Goal. At the end of many births the wise man comes to Me, realising that all this is Vasudeva, the innermost Self, such a great soul is very hard to find. By the delusion of the pairs of opposites, arising from desire and aversion (likes and dislikes) O Bharata, all beings are subject to illusion, O Parantapa (scorcher of foes). But those men of pure deeds, whose sin has come to an end, who are freed from the delusion of the pairs of opposites, worship Me, steadfast in vows. Those who know Me in the Adhibhuta (pertaining to the elements) in the Adhidaiva (pertaining to the gods) and in the Adhiyajna (pertaining to the sacrifice), know Me even at the time of death, steadfast in mind.

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